American Born Chinese 0
It’s Children’s Book Week! To celebrate, I’m reviewing American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang. It’s more correctly in the age group of “Young People” literature, but it’s my blog and I make the rules. So there. Note: Click on the images for (slightly) larger versions. For bigger versions still, go buy the book.
American Born Chinese is recognized as not just a great graphic book (“comic book” doesn’t quite fit it), but in the literary world as well. It was a finalist for the 2006 National Book Award in the category of Young People’s Literature, and the recipient of the prestigious Michael L. Printz Award in 2007. For some reason, book awards are more meaningful than other media awards and this is no exception.
American Born Chinese tells three stories that are thematically unified but distinct from and compliment each other. Alternating chapters so you don’t get to the end of one story before you start another, the book is tightly woven together with a common thread that makes it all work. It’s hard to describe but easy to follow, and Yang pulls off well. There’s a massive twist at the end of one of the stories that I’m going to ATTEMPT not to give away. Let’s start with the first story. (These two pages are not in sequence.)
We begin with Jin Wang, a young boy with Chinese parents (the titular American Born Chinese) who learns how to deal with racism, both subtle and stark, after he moves to a predominately white area from San Fransisco’s Chinatown. As his teacher mispronounces his name and other kids make fun of him, Jin distances himself from the one Asian girl in his class and later, the Taiwanese boy (Wei-Chen Sun, above right) who moves to town. As Jin tries to integrate into the class, he makes changes that deny his heritage.
The rejection that Jin feels is present from page one of American Born Chinese and his decisions are childish. Interesting, though, that adults make the same mistakes. If I look and act like everybody else, we think, maybe they’ll accept me. In Jin’s case, he goes so far as to perm his hair like a popular white student’s. It looks silly on him, but his hope is that people will forget, or maybe not even notice, that he’s different.
The second story is a charming re-telling of an old Chinese story first told in Journey To the West by Wu Chen-en in the 1500s. Gene Luen Yang’s version focuses on the Monkey King, who is dissatisfied with being “just” the King of Flower Fruit Mountain. He masters twelve forms of kung-fu and learns the four major heavenly disciplines, thus achieving status of deity. Things get complicated when the Monkey King is kicked out of a dinner party in heaven. Eventually, he is visited by Tze-Yo-Tzuh (above) and things do not go well.
The Monkey King’s rejection is similar to Jin’s, but he has the power to force people (and other gods) to accept him. Yang leads the young readers (and us old guys) of American Born Chinese to explore the universal power fantasy, the “I’ll Make Them PAY” daydreams that Ralphie has in A Christmas Story. He shows us that even if you could beat others into submission, the ultimate good that must be achieved is for you to accept yourself as you are. Others’ acceptance is secondary.
Finally, we come to the Danny’s story. It’s offensive on purpose, running through the list of bad Asian stereotypes and a few good ones to boot. He comes to visit his cousin Danny, a blond-haired, blue-eyed High School student who, though he is an All-American type of guy, has to deal with the funny looks and mean-spirited jabs when his cousin Chin-Kee comes to town. Danny is just getting settled in his new school when Chin-Kee visits and ruins everything.
About the offensiveness of Chin-Kee’s story: Yang put it in there for a reason. One of the saving graces of Chin-Kee’s story is the running gag of the studio audience reaction at the bottom of the panels. It effectively pulls the offensiveness from being taken seriously and pushes it over into farce.
Danny’s afraid of people not accepting him, but not because of something in himself, but from an outside source. The lesson remains the same, though; hide from people, whether it’s your ethnicity, your family, or whatever else, and you’re in for trouble. Accept who you are and let the chips fall where they may, even if it means you might face negative consequences. It’s an important lesson that everyone need to hear.
There’s a line from near the end of American Born Chinese that I really want to quote here, but I can’t because it would give everything away. I’m betting that people who’ve read the book know which one I’m talking about, and when you read it, you’ll be able to pick it out too. It’s one sentence that has literally changed my life. I hope it has the same effect on you.












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